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Pakhal Lake

Pakhal Lake is one of the great Kakatiya-period tanks of Warangal district. Its dam is two thousand yards long and holds back nearly thirteen square miles of water. An inscription from the reign of Ganapati Deva credits the tank to Jagadala Mummadi.

Period
Kakatiya, reign of Ganapati Deva. Tradition ascribes the tank to Pratapa Rudra
Location
17.9500° N, 79.9833° E

Source of the position: Wikidata Q3374015

Condition
In use. Restoration under the Mission Kakatiya programme.
The still surface of Pakhal Lake under a clear sky, a single tree standing in the water reflected below it, and a low wooded hill on the far shore

Pakhal Lake, the head of the Kakatiya tank cascade. The tank impounds an area of nearly thirteen square miles.

Photo: Alosh Bennett, via Wikimedia Commons · CC BY 2.0

Detail

  • The lake lies in Narsampet taluk. The Imperial Gazetteer gives its position as 17° 57′ N, 79° 59′ E.Imperial Gazetteer 1909
  • The dam is about two thousand yards long and holds back nearly thirteen square miles of water. The lake measures roughly 8,000 by 6,000 yards.Imperial Gazetteer 1909
  • An undated inscription from the reign of Ganapati Deva credits the tank to Jagadala Mummadi, son of the minister Bayyana Nayaka. The editor assigns the inscription to about 1245.Epigraphia Telanganica 2023Pakhal inscription 1245
  • The 1981 census handbook dates the tank to about 1213. The 1900 survey records a tradition that ascribes it to Pratapa Rudra.District Census Handbook 1986ASI 1900
  • A summer palace said to be Pratapa Rudra’s stood about four miles north-east of the village and one mile below the west side of the lake. The palace was built of great stone blocks without mortar, and nothing of it survives.ASI 1900
  • A small pavilion called the chabutra of Shitab Khan stood at the centre of the bund.Imperial Gazetteer 1909ASI 1900
  • A stone pillar on the bund carries an illegible inscription. Tradition says that it records the builder as Raja Khaldya.ASI 1900
  • Pakhal drains toward the Krishna, while Ramappa and Laknavaram lakes drain to the Godavari. The three lakes therefore belong to different river basins.Warangal District Gazetteer 1976
  • A tale collected for Colin Mackenzie about 1800 says that Pratapa Rudra built Pakhal Lake by magic. Lakshmi Ranjanam also reports that traditions credit the lake to Pratapa Rudra.Talbot 2001Lakshmi Ranjanam 1975
  • The Pakhal inscription names its composer only by the title Kavichakravarti. Parabrahma Sastry identifies him as a court poet of Ganapati Deva who also composed a Chebrolu inscription of the general Jaya.Parabrahma Sastry 1981 (Telugu)

Also recorded as

  • Pakhal
  • Pakhal Lake
  • Pakhal Tunk
  • Pakhal reservoir
  • Pakala
  • Pakala Lake
  • Pakala tank
  • Pakhala